Sunday, May 21, 2017

Mary, Ark of the Covenant


by Fr. Peter Richard Kenrick (1840)

“Josue rent his garments and fell flat on the ground before the ark of the Lord.” —Josue vii. 6

When the children of Israel were journeying through the desert, after having been delivered from the bondage of Egypt, God commanded them, among other things, to make an ark. This was to be the visible emblem of His presence among them; and from the propitiatory or lid which was suspended over the ark, without however closing it up, He gave answers to Moses. (Exodus xxv.22) The ark was made of setim wood, and overlaid both in the inside and outside with most pure gold. This ark was the most holy thing among the Jews. It was placed in the tabernacle, within the sanctuary or “holy of holies” — it was concealed by a veil, not only from the sight of the people, but also from the priests, according to the commandment of God; and it was only on the solemn day of “expiation,” that the high priest was allowed to enter the sanctuary in which it was placed. When the tabernacle was set up, and consecrated, the glory of the Lord filled it, (Exodus xl. 32) so that not even Moses could enter into it. A cloud hung over the tabernacle by day, and a fire by night. When it removed from the tabernacle, the children of Israel went forward; if it hung over the tabernacle, they remained in the same place. (Exodus xl. 32, 36) The ark contained a vessel filled with the manna, by which the children of Israel were miraculously fed for forty years in the desert. “When the ark was lifted up, Moses said: Arise, O Lord, and let thy enemies be scattered, and let them that hate thee flee from before thy face.” (Numbers x. 35)

A pious and learned interpreter of the Holy Scriptures (Cornelius a Lapide) says: “The ark containing the manna, that is, Christ, is the Blessed Virgin, who causes us to overcome both men and demons.” Mary is then called the “ark of the covenant,” because she was the tabernacle of God with men; for not only the glory of the Lord filled her, but the Lord of glory himself assumed human nature of her, and abode for nine months in her sacred womb. If, then, the Jews were commanded to reverence the ark; — and if God manifested, by so many extraordinary wonders, how jealous He was of the honour of this symbol of His presence with his people, how much more are all Christians bound to honour and reverence her? — whose relation to the Deity is infinitely more intimate than was that which the Jewish ark of the covenant bore to him. Shall not we then reverence Mary, as Josue reverenced the ark, when he fell down before it. (Josue vii.6) In either case, the Majesty of God is the ultimate object of our veneration. If we pay peculiar homage to Mary, this mystical ark of the better covenant, it is because God Himself has honoured her; and because He is infinitely more jealous of the honour due to her, whom he made the mother of his consubstantial son, than he was of the honour paid to the ancient ark, which was only a mere symbol of His presence. If of every faithful soul, he says, “he who touches thee, touches the apple of my eye,” how much more severely will he punish any positive irreverence, or want of becoming respect towards her, who, alone of all creatures, bears to Him the endearing and influential relation of Mother. The Bethsemites were struck dead for irreverently looking at the ark, and Oza, for stretching out his hand to sustain it; through a momentary forgetfulness of the power of Him who filled it. How much more reason have those to fear the death of their souls, who treat with indifference and sometimes with positive disrespect, the Holy Mother of God! Ah! We may be assured, that were it not for the powerful intercession of this most patient Mother, who has learned from her Divine Son to pray for those who persecute her God would visit with exemplary severity the awful temerity, which trifles with what He has made most holy and venerable.

Mary is the “ark of the covenant,” because, like that glorious type, she is our protection and our defence. When the ark passed over the Jordan, the waters were dried up. (Josue ch. iii) Can we oppose to the torrent of human custom, which, as St. Augustin says, hurries down the unhappy children of Adam to the infernal abyss, any thing more powerful than the intercession of Mary? After the ark was borne round the walls of Jericho in solemn procession for seven days, these strong bulwarks, by which the enemies of God's people hoped to turn away the chastisement God was about to inflict on them, fell to the ground. We may be assured, that however formidable may be the difficulties we have to surmount in the attainment of any object connected with the promotion of God's glory, we shall overcome them, by bearing about with us this mystic ark — by looking for assistance to Mary. We read in the scripture, that as long as the ark remained in the house of Obededom, God blessed him and his household. (2 Kings vii. 2) Let us bring Mary into our hearts, by banishing from them whatever may displease her Divine Son, and cherishing a tender devotion towards her; by making her, after God, the principal object of our affections; and we shall find by experience, that the faithful servant of this holy Virgin will be enabled to say, both in time and in eternity: “All good things came to me together with her, and innumerable riches through her hands.” (Wisdom vii. 2)

EXAMPLE

If devotion to the Mother of God is suitable and profitable for all conditions and relations of life, it is especially so for youth, whom it inspires with the greatest aversion to vice; and while it holds up before them the model of every virtue, procures for them the protection and assistance of this good and powerful Virgin Mother. Among many who have experienced this, St Francis Regis is particularly conspicuous. He was born in 1597, in the diocese of Narbonne in France. From his earliest childhood he had been taught to entertain a tender devotion to the Mother of God. To sustain and exercise this feeling of piety, as also to enjoy its benefits on a more extensive scale, he eagerly sought to be admitted into a confraternity, which had for a special object to honour Mary. As soon as he attained this wish, he believed himself bound to aspire after greater perfection. No one showed a more determined resolution to regulate his life by the rules of the confraternity than the youthful Francis. He increased his prayers and devotional exercises; he approached the sacraments more frequently; and he redoubled his exertions to attain perfection in all his words and actions, in order to merit the approbation of God and of his Holy Mother. When he afterwards entered into the Society of Jesus, his devotion to Mary received a new impulse. When in school he profited by every opportunity, by means of exhortation, instruction and prayer, to communicate to others the love of Mary, with which his own heart was inflamed. It was, however, in the missions to which he heroically devoted himself, and in which he spent the last ten years of his life, that he manifested in a special manner his devotion to the Mother of God, and imparted his own feelings to the faithful who heard his instructions. He placed all his apostolic undertakings under the powerful protection of Mary; he ever had her name in is mouth; and was always zealous for the promotion of her honour. In all dangers or distress, he fled to her for assistance and relief. He recommended himself to her patronage in all his instructions and exhortations. His indefatigable zeal to gain souls for Jesus, and his fidelity and love for Mary, merited for him to behold the Mother and the Son at his last hour, who came to assist him in his final combat, and conduct his soul to the happiness of heaven. Enraptured at the sight, Francis cried out to his companion with exultation: “I see Jesus and Mary, who come to meet me, and bring me to heaven; ah, brother, what a happiness; how contented I die !” Saying this, he expired. — What a happiness, indeed, to have Jesus and Mary assist us in our last moments! But this favour will only be granted to those who during life have served them faithfully.
PRAYER

O holy Virgin, thou hast more claims on our veneration than even the ark of the covenant had on that of the Jewish people. In thy virginal womb was conceived the true manna of our souls, Jesus Christ, in thee was the covenant of God's mercy to man consummated. Full of holy awe at thy inconceivable dignity, I cast myself before thee, and implore thee, that as God formerly spoke from the ark, so he would now speak peace to my soul through thee. Obtain for me pardon for the innumerable violations of His covenant, of which I have been guilty, and the grace to be, henceforward, a faithful observer of all its holy obligations. And as the leaders of God's people were accustomed to consult the ark, in all their difficulties, and followed the mysterious cloud which hung over it; so do I resolve to fly to thee in all my doubts and dangers: be thou to me a light to guide my steps, and conduct me to the true land of promise, the Paradise of my God; where with thee I may praise Him for an endless eternity. Amen.

PRACTICE

Excite within you a great reverence for Mary, and avoid every thing that would indicate a want of due respect. Always remember that although Mary be a creature, she is infinitely superior to all other creatures. They are the servants of God: She is His Mother.

ASPIRATION

“Hail, Daughter of God the Father! Hail, Mother of God the Son! Hail, Spouse of the Holy Ghost! Hail, Temple of the Most Holy Trinity!” — Simon Garcia

 

 

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