Thursday, May 4, 2017

Mary, Mother of Divine Grace

by Fr. Peter Richard Kenrick (1840)


"Hail, full of grace."—Luke i.28

There is nothing more mysterious, or more necessary than divine grace. Without it we cannot hope to please God, because without it we cannot do any thing meritorious of eternal life. To whom are we indebted for that inestimable gift of God? To Jesus Christ, who by His passion and death, has not only reconciled us to His heavenly Father, but has purchased for us, all the graces of which we stand in need." But not as the offence, so also the gift. For if by the offence of one, many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many." (Rom. v. 15.) Without this grace, we are unable to entertain a good thought, or even to pronounce the name of Jesus, in a manner conducive to our eternal salvation. "Without me," says Christ to his apostles, "you can do nothing." "As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abide in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in me. I am the vine, you are the branches." (John, xv. 4, 5.) This grace is the gratuitous gift of God, to which we have no claim, except as members of the mystical body of Christ. He is the mystical vine; if the branches abide in the vine, they will bear much fruit; if they be separated from it, they must necessarily wither, and be fit for nothing else than to be cast into the fire. 

Mary is called the mother of divine grace, because she is the mother of Jesus Christ, "who is made unto us wisdom, and justice, and sanctification, and redemption." (I Cor. i. 30.) God, who chose her to be the instrument of His mercy, by making her the mother of His Son, prepared her for this dignity, by an extraordinary accumulation of His divine grace. Hence, she was saluted by the angel as "full of grace," (Luke. i. 28,) an eulogium which we daily address to her in the prayer of the angelical salutation. "Truly," says St. Bernard, "is she called full of grace, who obtained the grace which no other merited." When we reflect with gratitude on God's liberality to us, in the dispensation of His graces, we should never forget that Mary was particularly instrumental in obtaining for us these gifts, by complying with all the graces she received from God, by which she was rendered worthy to conceive Him in her soul, even before she became Mother of God. What more powerful advocate can we employ with our divine Saviour, when we petition Him for a participation of His graces, than her who gave Him to us,—who knows how much we stand in need of His divine assistance,—and who desires nothing more earnestly than that the kingdom of His grace should be diffused through all hearts. Let us then adopt the advice of St Bernard ; "let us seek for grace, and seek for it through Mary, because such is the will of Him, who has been pleased to give us all through Mary."

The liberality of God towards us in the dispensation of His graces, imposes on us an awful responsibility, unless we profit by them. Besides the graces which we receive in common with all men, we cannot but acknowledge, with sentiments of gratitude, that God has been peculiarly bountiful to us,—that he has given to us graces which He has not vouchsafed to others. Our vocation to be members of the Catholic Church, when so many millions are estranged from its fold ;—the opportunities we have of hearing the word of God, and of approaching the sacraments, are blessings not enjoyed by all. We should, however, remember that from those to whom much has been given, much will be required; and that, as St. Paul assures us, the earth that is often watered with rain from heaven, and brings forth briers, is nigh to a curse. Let us see, whether our faith influences our con- duct;—whether the public instructions which we receive increase in us the love of God, and strengthen in us our determination to serve him ; -—and whether we derive from the sacraments all the beneficial results they are calculated to pro- duce. Should we find ourselves not to have corresponded with these graces, let us not despond, but go with confidence to the throne of grace. Although our past infidelity may have rendered us unworthy to appear before the Saviour, whose favours we have slighted, Mary will interpose in our behalf:—she will procure for us forgiveness for our past neglect of grace, and will obtain for us that docility of heart, which may render us faithful for the time to come. Let us beg of her to secure for us, in the hour of our death, the grace of final perseverance,—that triumphant grace which will crown the measure of supernatural gifts here below, and be succeeded by the contemplation and enjoyment of that God from whom every good gift descends.

EXAMPLE

Monsieur Henri Jouve, while studying at Grenoble in France, led a life very different from 4hat which had been expected from his Christian education; and openly adopted the maxims and practices of the corrupt society in the midst of which he lived. God remembered him in his mercy, and resolved to bring him back to a sense of his duty.

This young man had a sister, called Aloysia, in the convent of the Sacred Heart at Grenoble. She wept bitterly over the obduracy of her beloved brother, who remained deaf to all her expostulations and advice, and frequently made her pious solicitude the subject of his railleries. When God called her out of life, this unfeeling brother heard the news of her death without emotion; and although decency obliged him to attend the solemn function of her exequies, he resolved not to manifest any feeling that might betray what he regarded as weakness of character. In taking this resolution, he did not know with whom he had to struggle; for he had no sooner entered the convent, than he felt an unusual and indescribable sensation. He was conducted to the apartment where the body of the deceased lay, as if in sweet sleep, or rapt in heavenly contemplation. This sight affected him still more; he could not restrain the tears that gushed from his eyes, and, kneeling down, he gave vent to his feelings.

The superioress, who was much moved by what she saw, gave him the ring of his departed sister, which he thankfully received. Surprised at these unusual feelings, he retired to the church, where he proposed to assist at the solemn Mass for Aloysia, more, however, through a feeling of propriety than from an inspiration of devotion. On again beholding the lifeless body of his sister borne into the choir, he yielded once more to the feelings of nature, or rather the impulse of grace, and his tears flowed unceasingly. He continued thus agitated during the whole of that day. On the following morning he returned to ask for some of his sister's hair, and spoke much about her. On another occasion he visited the convent, and signified his desire to be conducted to his sister's tomb. The superioress consented, but on condition that he would make a promise which, she said, would gratify his beloved sister. He is astonished — and, hesitatingly, asks, "What promise?" She bids him to reflect seriously. His agitation increases. She beseeches him to be calm, and to kneel. He refuses. She presses him to yield to the grace that moves him; to trample on human respect. She herself kneels in a corner of the room and prays most fervently. He walks about—goes away—returns—strikes his forehead, and cries out, "O Aloysia, what do you want? Why do you pursue me even after death?" After a struggle of more than two hours and a half, he kneels down before an image of Mary, and promises much more than was required by the superioress. He rises, and often repeats, "Come, come, I have promised much, but I do not repent of it. Come, I must ratify these promises on the tomb of Aloysia." He is conducted to it. He casts himself on it, and bursting into tears, renews his promise, which was, not only to approach the sacraments of penance and the Eucharist, but also to dedicate himself to God without reserve,—to enter religion.

This miracle of grace may justly be ascribed to the prayers of his sister, whom the superioress had recommended a few days before her death, to offer up her sufferings to God for the conversion of one of her relatives, and who saw none more dear to her, or who more required her prayers than her loved, but erring brother. This scene took place on the 25th of January, 1821, the festival of St Paul's conversion. The young man subsequently entered the noviciate of the Fathers of the Faith, among whom he is distinguished by his piety and talents. (1)

PRAYER

O holy Mother! In giving Jesus Christ to the world, thou hast opened to us the treasures of all graces, in which are all the gifts of penance, fervour, fidelity, and love. One ray of this divine light, one spark of this sacred fire, would suffice to render me pure in the eyes of thy dear Son. O Mary, full of grace! be thou my advocate with him; place me near his throne, that his precious blood may protect me and blot out and efface every thing that has displeased him in my past life. "Hail then, O heavenly Mother, the glory and honour of our church. Continually intercede with Jesus, that I may obtain mercy through thee in the Day of Judgment, and a participation in those good things, which God has prepared for those who love him." (2) Amen.

PRACTICE

Make an act of thanksgiving to Jesus Christ for all the graces you have received from Him. Beg of Mary to be your advocate and patroness with her divine Son. For that purpose say the "Hail Mary," three times.

ASPIRATION

Hail, full of grace!

______
Notes:

(1) Beau mois de Marie, p. 218. Amiens, 1838
(2) St. John Chrysostom



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