Saturday, May 13, 2017

Mary, Virgin Most Faithful

by Fr. Peter Richard Kenrick (1840)


"Be faithful unto death."—Apocalypse ii.10

We read in the gospel that when our Saviour was discoursing to the multitude, who listened with admiration to the divine wisdom that fell from his lips, a woman from the crowd addressed him, saying: "Blessed is the womb that bore thee, and the breasts that gave thee suck;"—to whom Jesus answered: "Yea, rather, blessed are they who hear the word of God and keep it" (Luke xi.28) The holy fathers find in this reply of Christ an eulogium on Mary; by which she is declared to be more blessed for having heard the word of God and kept it, than for having even conceived and brought forth the Saviour of the world. And in fact, the dignity of Mother of God would not have rendered her pleasing in His sight, if it were possible that it could be the privilege of a tepid or unfaithful creature. The virtues by which God prepared her for it, and by which He made her worthy of that high honour, were the effect of His grace with which she freely co-operated. But the dignity of being the Mother of God was a gratuitous favour,—a privilege, in which she had no other part than a submission to the Divine Will. Hence St. Augustine says: "The Virgin Mary is pronounced blessed, because she did the will of the Father. This it was that our Lord extolled in her."

The fidelity of Mary in corresponding with all the graces she received from God, and with all his designs upon her, deserves both our attention and admiration, and is well calculated to give us a high idea of her supereminent sanctity. "The foundations thereof are in the holy mountains," that is,—according to the explanation which several of the holy fathers give of this text, which they apply to the Blessed Virgin, —"Mary's sanctity commenced where the sanctity of other saints terminated;—their elevation was but the foundation on which the superstructure of that mysterious house which the divine 'Wisdom built for itself' was raised." As Mary was always faithful in corresponding with the divine grace, who can conceive the altitude of that building which, as St. Gregory the Great says, reaches up to the throne of the divinity? Yes, Mary is greater, more exalted, and more worthy of Our admiration, on account of this extraordinary fidelity to God's grace, than even by the title of Mother of God.

What an important lesson is afforded us in the fidelity of Mary! Little do we know what great designs God has on each one of us; little do we know the measure of grace he will impart to our souls, if we yield a ready compliance with his heavenly inspirations. How many souls wallow in the mire of human corruption, whom God designed to be models of heroism and zeal, but who, by being unfaithful to the grace of God, have become rocks of scandal, and have caused the ruin of innumerable souls! How many continue all their lives in tepidity and indifference; because they do not listen to the word of God, impelling them to the practice of perfect virtue; which is the sacrifice required from them, by that God who will not suffer any rapine in the holocaust? On the contrary, how many holy souls, imitating the fidelity of Mary, have fully corresponded with the designs of Heaven, and have attained that goal, which God has marked out as the point that they should reach, before being transferred from this probationary state of existence, to that never-ending happiness, where their fidelity is to be rewarded! Let us often direct our thoughts to our heavenly home, and behold, in spirit, the bright crown which rewards the fidelity of Mary, and of those, who, like her, have been "faithful unto death." Let us endeavour to excite ourselves to renewed vigilance, and profit by all the means of advancing in virtue with which God may supply us. A faithful correspondence with all the graces we receive in the sacraments—in prayer—in reading good books—in public instructions—in edifying examples, will be the best means by which we can secure for ourselves perseverance unto the end; when, through Mary's intercession, we may hope to be faithful to the last decisive grace, which will terminate the series of his mercies to us. What a happiness will it then be to hear from the lips of Jesus Christ the consoling invitation; "Well done thou good and faithful servant, because thou hast been faithful over few things, I will place thee over many things: enter into the joy of the Lord." (Matthew xxv. 21)

EXAMPLE

St. Dominic was born in Old Castile in the year 1170, and was chosen by God to diffuse the light of the gospel throughout the world. He was particularly successful in opposing the errors of the Albigenses; who at that time afflicted the church by their impieties, while they desolated the south of France by their seditions. This great servant of God was untiring in his efforts to promote religion; and his preaching, was confirmed by the sanctity of his life, and the multitude of miracles by which God attested, the truth of the doctrine he announced. Devotion to Mary was, as he himself testifies, the principal weapon he made use of in this holy warfare with error. Before beginning to preach he always knelt down, and invoked the assistance of Mary in these words: "Make me worthy, O Sacred Virgin, to announce thy praise, give me strength against thy enemies." Although the zeal of the holy man was not without fruit, as many were converted to the true faith, the result did not correspond with his expectations. Many sinners and heretics remained obstinate in their errors, and closed their ears to the words of truth. Dominic was afflicted at their obstinacy, but was comforted by a vision of the Blessed Virgin, in 1202, by which he learned, that as the angelical salutation was the means God employed to prepare her for the incarnation of his Son; so the devotion of the Rosary, in which that prayer is so frequently repeated, would be the best means of confirming men in its belief. This advice filled Dominic with the greatest consolation. Instead of wearying himself with long and tedious controversies, as had been his custom, he recommended the Rosary to the people in his public discourses; he expounded to them the various mysteries it commemorates; and taught them, both by work and example, in what manner they should perform this devotion. He soon saw that more souls were gained to God by this simple means, than by all his other exertions. It gave strength and unction to his discourses; it moved the hearts of the most obdurate sinners, and brought innumerable sectaries back to the church. With reason, then, is this prayer so strongly recommended to us. In order to promote its adoption among the faithful, the church imparts many indulgences and other spiritual advantages to those who practise it with piety and exactness. If we have any care for our own salvation or the conversion of our brethren, we should have recourse to it; and accompany the recital of the prayers with reflections on the mysteries of the life, death and resurrection of our Saviour which they are intended to commemorate. The, faithful practice of this devotion will be an efficacious means of recommending us to the protection of the Holy Virgin; who will obtain for us, as she did for Dominic, counsel in our doubts, and relief in our difficulties.


PRAYER

O most prudent Virgin! in all thy actions thou ever hadst the accomplishment of the divine will in view, and thy holiness was continually receiving additional lustre by the perfect fidelity with which thou didst correspond with divine grace. I, a poor, unfaithful servant of God, implore thy intercession in my behalf. The consciousness of my infidelities terrifies me; especially when I consider how destitute I am of all real holiness, notwithstanding the special favours I have received from the divine bounty. Ah, faithful Virgin! how can I hope to obtain pardon for the neglect with which hitherto I have abused God's grace, or expect to be hereafter the object of his favour, unless thou dost become my advocate for the past, and my security for the future. Yes, Holy Virgin! thy fidelity shall be from this moment, the model which I will endeavour to imitate. I will no longer resist the Holy Ghost, by refusing to listen to the inspirations which He sends me, but will henceforward seek, not to do my own will, but the will of my heavenly Father. Offer this my resolution, O Holy Virgin, to thy divine Son, and obtain for me the grace necessary for faithfully observing it Amen.

PRACTICE

Resolve to let no day pass without saying, if possible, the third part of the Rosary. How little do we think of a quarter of an hour spent in idle conversation! If we were really devout to Mary, we would find time enough for this most salutary and most consoling devotion.

ASPIRATION

“Mother and Virgin, make me always mindful of thee.” — St. Philip Neri





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